First-Time Homebuyer Guide for Maryland: Steps, Programs & Tips for 2026
- Dan Freshley Mortgage Banker

- Apr 28
- 2 min read
Buying your first home is one of the most exciting financial milestones of your life — and one of the most complex. At Dan Freshley Home Loans in Gaithersburg, MD, we've helped thousands of first-time buyers navigate the process with confidence. This guide covers everything you need to know.
Step 1: Check Your Credit Score
Your credit score is the foundation of your mortgage approval. Here's what you need for each loan type:
Conventional loan: 620+ credit score, 3% minimum down payment
FHA loan: 580+ credit score, 3.5% minimum down payment
VA loan: No minimum score set by VA, but lenders typically require 580-620+
USDA loan: 640+ recommended for most lenders
Step 2: Get Pre-Approved Before You Shop
Pre-approval is not the same as pre-qualification. A pre-approval letter from Dan Freshley Home Loans means we've reviewed your income, assets, and credit — giving sellers confidence that you're a serious buyer. In today's Maryland market, most sellers won't even consider offers without one.
Step 3: Maryland Down Payment Assistance Programs
Maryland offers several programs to help first-time buyers with down payments and closing costs:
Maryland Mortgage Program (MMP): Competitive rates plus down payment assistance up to $10,000 for eligible buyers
Montgomery County Closing Cost Assistance: Additional assistance for buyers in Montgomery County
FHA loans: Only 3.5% down with a 580 credit score — ideal for first-time buyers with less savings
HomePath Ready Buyer: Fannie Mae program offering 3% down on foreclosed properties
Step 4: Understand Your Total Monthly Payment
Your monthly mortgage payment includes more than just principal and interest. Make sure you budget for: property taxes (typically 1-1.2% annually in Maryland), homeowner's insurance, HOA fees if applicable, and private mortgage insurance (PMI) if your down payment is less than 20% on a conventional loan.
Step 5: Lock Your Rate at the Right Time
Once you're under contract, Dan Freshley will advise you on the optimal time to lock your interest rate. Rate locks typically last 30-60 days and protect you from market fluctuations while your loan is being processed.
Ready to Start? Contact Dan Freshley Home Loans
With 25+ years of experience and over 1,000 loans closed, Dan Freshley is Gaithersburg's trusted mortgage banker for first-time buyers. Call (301) 332-9432 or visit danfreshley.com for a free pre-approval consultation. NMLS #196245.


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